聖人教宗專題系列 Saintly Popes Special Series
生命恩泉《愛‧常傳》雙教宗封聖紀錄片特輯 FLL "Fountain of Grace" Canonization Documentary Series
生命恩泉《愛‧常傳》雙教宗封聖紀錄片特輯 FLL "Fountain of Grace" Canonization Documentary Series
出身貧寒佃農家庭，以極致的謙遜、慈父的心腸與對天主上智的堅定信賴，在晚年毅然召開梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議（梵二），為教會打開窗戶，迎進聖神的清風；在古巴導彈危機中發出和平呼籲，協助世界避過核戰浩劫；又以《和平於世》通諭昭示每個人與生俱來的崇高尊嚴。 Born into a humble peasant sharecropping family, Angelo Roncalli embraced radical humility, fatherly tenderness, and unwavering trust in Divine Providence. Elected Pope at age 77, he courageously convened the Second Vatican Council to open the Church's windows to the Holy Spirit. He intervened decisively in the Cuban Missile Crisis to avert nuclear catastrophe and bequeathed to the world the landmark encyclical Pacem in Terris.
由張少麟神父親自講解，帶你回顧教宗若望二十三世的傳奇生平。立即下載 App 收聽完整系列。 Fr. Chong guides you through the life of "the Good Pope": from a farm boy in Bergamo to the shepherd who convened Vatican II, savouring his humility, humour and trust in God. Download the app to listen to the full series.
精選四集官方完整影片，收錄聖若望二十三世的生平事蹟、梵二革新與羅馬直擊 Four complete documentary episodes featuring St. John XXIII's life, Vatican II renewal, and the Rome canonization
深度回顧教宗若望二十三世的傳奇一生：從貝加莫的貧寒農民家庭、一戰隨軍司鐸、三十年外交生涯拯救猶太難民，到以77歲高齡接任教宗。詳述他宣佈召開梵二大公會議促進禮儀革新、調停古巴導彈危機獲選《時代》風雲人物，以及加大利納修女胃部重病獲奇蹟治癒的宣福經過。 In-depth retrospective on St. John XXIII's journey: from peasant roots in Bergamo, WWI army chaplain, decades as Vatican diplomat saving Jewish lives, to becoming Pope at 77. Explores the launching of Vatican II, liturgical reforms, his mediation in the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the 1966 miraculous healing of Sr. Caterina Capitani.
朝聖者抵達梵蒂岡，專訪聖座萬民福音部秘書長韓大輝總主教。韓總主教暢談他每日走過樓梯拍拍若望二十三世雕像肩膀的心靈共鳴，深度剖析「善良教宗」的人性光芒、不顧年邁毅然召開梵二的「Carpe Diem」（把握時機）信德、感人至深的《月光言論》，以及成聖就在於「做好每日家庭與工作本份」的真諦。 Pilgrims in Rome interview Archbishop Savio Hon (Secretary of Congregation for Evangelization of Peoples). Archbishop Hon shares his daily encounter with John XXIII's bust, the Pope's radiant human maturity, his "Carpe Diem" faith in convening Vatican II despite advanced age, the poetic "Speech of the Moon", and the truth that holiness is found in fulfilling daily duties with joy.
走訪羅馬四大特級宗座聖殿與地下墓穴，採訪來自加拿大及世界各地的朝聖者。神學生 Magdalene 與 Lawrence 從神學研究角度，讚揚若望二十三世《和平於世》通諭對「人具有天主肖像與神聖尊嚴」的劃時代貢獻，以及梵二大公會議如何徹底轉化教會，使其成為深入平信徒生活、勇於向世界福傳的現代教會。 Pilgrims explore the Major Basilicas of Rome and catacombs, meeting pilgrims worldwide. Theology students Magdalene and Lawrence unpack St. John XXIII's profound contribution in Pacem in Terris, emphasizing human dignity as God's image, and illustrate how Vatican II transformed the Catholic Church into a dynamic missionary community walking with the laity.
直擊2014年4月27日梵蒂岡八十萬信友通宵守夜祈禱與「四位教宗齊聚」的歷史性封聖大典。教宗方濟各隆重宣讀宣聖文告，陽光破雲而出。信友禱詞以國語特別為世界和平祈求聖若望二十三世轉禱；王修士在聖伯多祿廣場帶領感恩祈禱，讚美天主藉著若望二十三世召開梵二大公會議為教會注入新鮮血液。 On-the-ground coverage of the historic dual canonization on April 27, 2014, with over 800,000 pilgrims keeping overnight vigil on Via della Conciliazione. Captures Pope Francis pronouncing the solemn decree in Latin, sunshine piercing the clouds, universal prayers in Mandarin invoking St. John XXIII for world peace, and Br. Antonio Wang's prayer thanking God for John XXIII revitalizing the Church through Vatican II.
從貝加莫的窮苦農家子弟，到帶領普世教會邁向革新的偉大善牧 From a poor peasant boy in Bergamo to the visionary shepherd who rejuvenated the Catholic Church
聖若望二十三世（本名安傑洛·隆卡里）以其親切慈祥的微笑、深厚幽默的智慧與毫無架子的平民作風，征服了二十世紀全世界信友與非信友的心靈。他在晚年被選為羅馬主教時，世人原以為他僅僅是一位過渡性質的教宗，但他卻在聖神的感動下，以無比的勇氣打破教會長久以來的保守格局，宣佈召開梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議，將福音的喜訊以當代人能理解的語言推向世界。 Saint John XXIII captured the hearts of believers and non-believers alike through his radiant paternal warmth, joyful humility, and unaffected simplicity. Elected Bishop of Rome in 1958 at the age of 77 as an "interim" pontiff, he became an instrument of the Holy Spirit, opening the windows of the Church through the Second Vatican Council to revitalize the Catholic liturgy, empower the laity, and initiate an irreversible dialogue with the modern world.
正如韓大輝總主教在紀錄片中所見證，若望二十三世的聖德不在於驚人的先知能力，而在於他「深厚、自然的人性成熟」。他不為名利所動，把天主的旨意放在首位，一生活出他的格言「順服與和平」，在任何逆境中都保持內心的從容與純樸的喜樂。 As Archbishop Savio Hon testified in the documentary, John XXIII's sanctity did not lie in superhuman pretensions, but in the extraordinary depth and natural maturity of his humanity. Moving beyond bureaucratic rigidities, he put God's will above all human calculation, living out his motto *Obedientia et Pax* with joyful interior freedom.
安傑洛·隆卡里生於意大利貝加莫省的索托伊爾蒙特，在十四個兄弟姊妹中排行第四。父母均為純樸虔誠的佃農。他在回憶錄中感慨：雖然家境極其清貧，但家庭賦予他一生最浩大的財富就是「信德、望德與愛德」，以及全家在油燈下圍坐誦念玫瑰經時那份勝過萬物的平安與喜樂。 Born in Sotto il Monte, Bergamo, the fourth of fourteen children in a poor sharecropping family. He recalled that although materially poor, his family gifted him the supreme wealth of Faith, Hope, and Charity, experienced in the serene peace of nightly family prayer.
12歲進入貝加莫小修院，深受方濟各第三會神修薰陶。1901年（20歲）被徵召服兵役一年，官階下士。隨後赴羅馬宗座羅馬修院攻讀神學，1904年取得神學博士學位，同年在羅馬聖山聖母堂晉鐸，年僅22歲。晉鐸翌日在聖伯多祿大殿舉行首祭，立志終生為弱小者服務。 Entered seminary in Bergamo at 12. Conscripted into the Italian Royal Army in 1901 for one year. Completed his doctorate in Sacred Theology in Rome and was ordained a priest on August 10, 1904 at age 22, offering his first Mass in St. Peter's Basilica.
第一次世界大戰爆發後，他再次應召入伍，初任衛生隊中士，後出任軍醫院隨軍司鐸。他在軍醫院日夜奔走，為數以千計的垂危及傷殘士兵施行聖事、包紮傷口、撫慰心靈。戰爭的殘酷使他對現代戰爭深惡痛絕，也成為他日後畢生致力促進世界和平的根源。 Recalled to active service during WWI as sergeant in the medical corps and hospital chaplain. Ministered day and night to thousands of wounded and dying soldiers, developing an abhorrence of modern warfare that forged his lifelong commitment to international peace.
1925年獲祝聖為主教，選取「順服與和平」為牧徽格言。隨後近三十年間，先後出任聖座駐保加利亞、土耳其及希臘的宗座代表，戰後再出任駐法國宗座大使。他主動與東正教會建立友誼，促進合一；在二戰納粹大屠殺最黑暗的時期，他無畏極權威脅，透過偽造洗禮證書、發放過境簽證與紅十字會疏散船隻，拯救了數以萬計的猶太難民免遭送進集中營。 Consecrated bishop in 1925, choosing *Obedientia et Pax* as his episcopal motto. Served as papal representative in Bulgaria, Turkey, Greece, and nuncio to France for 28 years. Built ecumenical bridges with Eastern Orthodoxy and heroically rescued tens of thousands of Jewish refugees from Nazi extermination camps through baptismal certificates and transit visas.
1953年獲教宗庇護十二世擢升為樞機，並出任威尼斯宗主教。在繁華的水都，他不肯按舊俗購置昂貴的私人貢多拉，堅持乘搭平民通用的水上巴士（Vaporetto），與市民百姓一同穿梭運河之間。他經常探訪碼頭工人、醫院病人和工廠工人，以慈祥的笑容和幽默風趣的人情味深受市民愛戴。 Created Cardinal and Patriarch of Venice in 1953. Refused to purchase an ornate private gondola, insisting on taking the public waterbus (*vaporetto*) alongside ordinary laborers and citizens. Visited factories, hospitals, and dockyards with natural paternal love and endearing humor.
庇護十二世逝世後，77歲高齡的隆卡里樞機在教宗選舉中當選第261任教宗，取名若望二十三世。外界原本認定他只是一位短期守成的過渡教宗，但他一上任便一改教廷的拘謹作風：第一個聖誕節親到羅馬聖嬰兒童醫院（Bambino Gesù）探望病童，翌日又到羅馬天后監獄（Regina Coeli）探望囚犯（「你們不能來看我，所以我來看你們」），被世人尊稱為「善良的教宗」。 Elected Pope at age 77, assumed to be a brief transitional caretaker. He transformed papal protocol on his first Christmas by visiting sick children at Bambino Gesù Hospital and prisoners at Regina Coeli Prison ("Since you could not come to see me, I came to see you"), earning the universal title *Il Papa Buono*.
1959年1月25日，他在羅馬城外聖保祿大殿出人意表地宣佈召開大公會議。儘管身邊有人擔心他年事已高，恐怕無法完成，他仍秉持「Carpe Diem（把握時機）」的信德，於1962年10月11日隆重揭開梵二大公會議序幕，匯聚全球二千多位主教，倡導「跟上時代」（Aggiornamento）。大公會議其後打破拉丁文的隔閡，推動以本地語言舉行彌撒，使教會紮根於現代世界。開幕當晚，他向廣場上手持燭光的人群發表了著名的《月光言論》。 Announced Vatican II on Jan 25, 1959, and officially opened it on Oct 11, 1962 with over 2,000 bishops. Driven by *Carpe Diem* and trust in God, he sought *Aggiornamento* (bringing up to date)—reforming the liturgy into vernacular languages, revitalizing lay participation, and delivering his unforgettable "Speech of the Moon" that night.
1962年10月古巴導彈危機爆發，全球瀕臨美蘇毀滅性核戰邊緣。教宗透過電台向甘迺迪總統與赫魯曉夫發出訊息，懇切呼籲各國領袖傾聽人類對和平的呼求，為化解危機作出貢獻，並獲選為《時代》雜誌年度風雲人物。1963年4月，他忍受著末期胃癌的劇痛發表《和平於世》（Pacem in Terris）通諭，首次將通諭寫給「所有善心人士」，申明每個人與生俱來、神聖不可侵犯的尊嚴。 During the tense October 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, he addressed direct broadcast appeals to JFK and Khrushchev, preventing nuclear war and winning *Time* Man of the Year. In April 1963, battling terminal cancer, he issued *Pacem in Terris*, addressed to all people of good will, anchoring global peace on human rights and divine dignity.
1963年6月3日安詳回歸天父懷抱，舉世同悲。2000年9月3日，若望保祿二世宣佈他為真福（確認加大利納修女於1966年胃部穿孔垂危而奇蹟痊癒）。2014年4月27日救主慈悲主日，教宗方濟各特准豁免第二個奇蹟，在聖伯多祿廣場將他與若望保祿二世一同冊封為聖人。 Passed into eternal life on June 3, 1963. Beatified on Sept 3, 2000 by Pope John Paul II following the miraculous cure of Sr. Caterina Capitani in 1966. On April 27, 2014 (Divine Mercy Sunday), Pope Francis waived the second miracle requirement and declared him a Saint alongside St. John Paul II.
深入解讀「順服與和平」的靈修內涵，以及盾徽中象徵故鄉信德、水都善牧與伯多祿權柄的神聖符號 Spiritual meaning of "Obedientia et Pax" and heraldic symbols representing Bergamo, Venice, and the Petrine Ministry
盾面頂部為銀色背景，繪有威尼斯的主保——威嚴的聖馬爾谷翼獅，前爪按著一本打開的福音書，上有威尼斯的傳統銘文：「願平安與你同在，馬爾谷，我的福音作者！」紀念他擔任威尼斯宗主教的五年歲月，象徵守護福音與天主的和平。 The argent (silver) chief displays the winged Lion of St. Mark holding an open Gospel book with the traditional inscription *Pax tibi Marce, evangelista meus*. This commemorates his five fruitful years as Patriarch of Venice and symbolizes guardian courage for the Gospel of Peace.
盾面主體為紅色（象徵愛德與殉道之血），中央有一座敞開門戶的銀色城堡高塔，兩側襯以兩朵盛開的銀色百合花（Fleurs-de-lis）。此圖案源自故鄉貝加莫隆卡里家族的古老紋徽：城堡象徵建基於天主磐石上的堅固防衛與開門接納萬民的慈悲；百合花則象徵純潔無玷與對聖母瑪利亞的熱切敬禮。 The main field is gules (red), bearing a silver tower with an open gate, flanked by two silver fleurs-de-lis. Inherited from the Roncalli family coat of arms in Bergamo, the open tower signifies an unshakeable fortress grounded in God with doors wide open to welcome all, while the lilies signify moral purity and Marian devotion.
盾徽後方交叉置有金銀兩柄古鑰，由一條紅色綬帶束起。象徵基督賜予宗徒之長伯多祿「在地上所束縛的，在天上也要被束縛」的權柄。金鑰象徵天國的屬靈權能，銀鑰象徵地上的教會管治權，紅帶則象徵聖職以基督捨命之愛為連結。 Crossed in saltire behind the shield are the decussated keys of gold and silver bound with a cord of gules. They symbolize the power of the keys entrusted by Christ to St. Peter to bind and loose in Heaven and Earth (Matthew 16:19), representing supreme apostolic teaching and governing authority exercised in sacrificial love.
盾徽上方覆以傳統的三重冠，三層金冠分別代表教宗的三重神聖職份：導師（訓導權）、司祭（聖化權）與牧者（治理權），頂端飾以十字架，昭示教宗身為「天主眾僕之僕」，一切權威皆臣服於釘十字架後復活的基督。 Crowning the arms is the Papal Tiara (*Triregnum*), its three tiers signifying the threefold office of the Supreme Pontiff: Priest (sanctifying), Prophet/Teacher (teaching), and King/Shepherd (governing), all subordinated under the cross of Christ to serve as the "Servant of the Servants of God."
韓大輝總主教在專訪中指出，若望二十三世的聖德在於他「極致自然的人性成熟度」。他從不自詡為擁有過人才智或魄力的先知，而是以毫無官僚架子的真性情突破體制的框架，自然地散發出源自天主的光芒。 As Archbishop Savio Hon reflected, John XXIII's holiness lay in the profound maturity of his humanity. He never claimed to be an extraordinary prophet with superhuman intellect, but allowed Christ's radiance to break through rigid institutional bureaucracy with disarming natural warmth.
他常被教友親切地稱為「善良的教宗」。韓總主教每天走過梵蒂岡萬民福音部的樓梯時，總會拍拍若望二十三世半身雕像的肩膀，提醒自己效法他那份「以慈父心腸接待任何一個人」的牧者胸懷，讓受苦者感受教會就是慈母。 Revered as "The Good Pope," he treated the whole human family as his children. Archbishop Hon recounted patting the Pope's bust on the Vatican stairs every day, praying to emulate his fatherly heart that received every single soul with open arms.
面對外界質疑他年事已高、召開大公會議若無法完成恐成「爛攤子」，他堅信真正的門徒凡事以天主旨意為先。只要是正義該做之事，不要看個人局限，勇敢開始；「天主在你身上開始的工作，祂必會完成」。 When skeptics cautioned that an old man starting an Ecumenical Council would leave an unfinished mess, he embraced *Carpe Diem* (seize the day). A true disciple does not worry about earthly results: what God begins in you, God will bring to completion.
在美蘇冷戰與兩次大戰的陰影下，他在《和平於世》通諭中深刻宣告：人不是政治或經濟的工具，人的價值源自天主的肖像與不可侵犯的尊嚴。和平不是單純沒有戰爭，而是建基於真理、正義、愛與自由的秩序。 Amidst Cold War nuclear tensions, his encyclical Pacem in Terris proclaimed that human beings are never mere instruments of ideology or power. Every person is created in God's image with inviolable dignity. Peace requires truth, justice, love, and freedom.
若望二十三世顛覆了成聖高不可攀的印象。如韓總主教所分享，成聖其實很簡單，是在於每日保持心境喜樂，全心做好自己當前的本份——身為父母便全心愛惜照顧子女，不為追求名利而荒廢本份，聖德就在此時此刻展現。 He demystified sainthood: holiness is what God desires for everyone. It is attained by maintaining joy in one's heart every day and fulfilling one's daily duties—whether as a father, mother, or laborer—rather than chasing worldly wealth or vanity.
結合紀錄片訪談與聖若望二十三世的芳表，供個人靜修或小組分享之深度問題 Thought-provoking questions grounded in the video interviews and St. John XXIII's life for personal retreats or small-group sharing
為堂區、慕道班、家庭小組、學校及避靜度身設計的影音教學教案與聚會流程 Complete turnkey workshop outlines, clip selections, and discussion frameworks for parishes, RCIA, families, schools, and retreats
協助慕道者了解天主教會二千年傳承，體會聖若望二十三世如何藉由梵二大公會議推動禮儀本地化與共融，讓信仰深刻融入現代生活。 Help candidates understand the Catholic Church's 2,000-year living tradition and how St. John XXIII opened the Church to liturgical inculturation, communion, and dynamic engagement with the modern world.
從若望二十三世的貧寒家庭信德教育與《月光言論》中，體會天父的慈愛，學習在家庭日常中建立溫暖擁抱與聆聽的文化。 Draw inspiration from John XXIII's humble family upbringing and the famous "Speech of the Moon," encouraging parents to foster an atmosphere of physical warmth, tenderness, and attentive listening at home.
深入剖析若望二十三世在古巴導彈危機中的調停藝術與《和平於世》通諭的核心精神，探討基督徒在分裂撕裂的世界中如何作和平的使者。 Examine St. John XXIII's diplomatic mediation during the Cuban Missile Crisis and the core message of Pacem in Terris, equipping believers to be effective instruments of peace and reconciliation.
破除成聖遙不可及的迷思，引導教友學習若望二十三世的「善盡本份」靈修哲學，在平凡無奇的日常生活與職責中找尋天主的臨在與喜樂。 Dispel the myth that sanctity is reserved for a heroic few. Guide believers to embrace St. John XXIII's gentle wisdom: holiness is faithfully loving God through our daily duties with a joyful heart.
幫助教育工作者從若望二十三世的牧者智慧汲取靈感，學習「洞察一切，包容許多，糾正少許」的教育愛德，陪伴青年學子成長。 Inspire educators and catechists with St. John XXIII's gentle pedagogy: "See everything, overlook a great deal, correct a little," accompanying students with patience and pastoral charity.
以若望二十三世「打開教會窗戶迎進聖神新風」的先知之勇，激發青年人在僵化、冷漠的世界中發揮信德創意，勇於為基督發光。 Ignite young people with John XXIII's bold prophetic courage to "open the windows and let in fresh air," challenging youth to live out creative, fearless Christian witness in modern society.